AC Joint Reconstruction

Expert Care for AC Joint Injuries & Shoulder Stability

Accurate Diagnosis, Advanced Surgical Techniques & Functional Recovery

An AC (Acromioclavicular) joint injury occurs when the ligaments connecting the collarbone (clavicle) to the shoulder blade (acromion) are damaged. This condition, often referred to as a shoulder separation, can lead to pain, deformity, and reduced shoulder function.

Dr. Vijay A. Kulkarni, Consultant – Orthopaedics & Robotic Joint Replacement, provides advanced AC Joint Reconstruction Surgery in Electronic City, Bangalore, focusing on restoring joint alignment, stability, and shoulder function.

What is the AC Joint?

The Acromioclavicular (AC) joint is located at the top of the shoulder where the clavicle (collarbone) meets the acromion (part of the shoulder blade).

It is stabilized by:

  • Acromioclavicular ligaments
  • Coracoclavicular ligaments

These structures help maintain proper shoulder alignment and allow smooth movement.

What is AC Joint Reconstruction?

AC Joint Reconstruction is a surgical procedure performed to restore the alignment and stability of the AC joint by repairing or reconstructing damaged ligaments.

It is typically recommended for moderate to severe AC joint injuries where the joint is significantly displaced or unstable.

Common Causes of AC Joint Injury

AC joint injuries may occur due to:

  • Falls directly onto the shoulder
  • Sports injuries (cycling, football, contact sports)
  • Road traffic accidents
  • Direct impact to the shoulder

These injuries are common in active individuals and athletes.

Symptoms of AC Joint Injury

You may need evaluation if you experience:

  • Pain at the top of the shoulder
  • Swelling or bruising
  • Visible bump or deformity
  • Difficulty lifting the arm
  • Shoulder weakness
  • Pain during movement

When is AC Joint Reconstruction Needed?

Surgery may be recommended when:

  • There is significant joint displacement
  • Severe ligament damage is present
  • Persistent pain despite non-surgical treatment
  • Functional limitation in daily activities
  • High activity or sports demands

Mild injuries can often be treated without surgery.

Procedure Overview

AC Joint Reconstruction Surgery typically involves:

  • Realignment of the clavicle and acromion
  • Reconstruction of damaged ligaments using grafts
  • Stabilization using surgical implants or fixation devices
  • Restoration of normal joint position

The procedure may be performed using open or minimally invasive techniques, depending on the case.

Benefits of AC Joint Reconstruction

  • Restores shoulder alignment
  • Improves joint stability
  • Reduces pain and discomfort
  • Enhances shoulder strength and movement
  • Improves cosmetic appearance (reduces deformity)
  • Supports return to sports and activity

Non-Surgical vs Surgical Treatment

Non-Surgical Treatment
  • Sling support
  • Pain management
  • Physiotherapy
  • Activity modification

Suitable for mild to moderate injuries.

Surgical Treatment (Reconstruction)
  • Recommended for severe injuries
  • Provides long-term stability
  • Restores normal shoulder function

Why Choose Dr. Vijay A. Kulkarni?

Patients choose Dr. Vijay A. Kulkarni for AC joint reconstruction because of:

  • Expertise in Orthopaedics & Shoulder Surgery
  • Experience in treating sports and trauma-related injuries
  • Advanced surgical techniques
  • Personalized treatment approach
  • Focus on functional recovery and rehabilitation

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Recovery after AC joint reconstruction involves:

  • Initial immobilization with sling
  • Gradual physiotherapy program
  • Strength and mobility exercises
  • Progressive return to daily activities
  • Return to sports based on recovery progress

Full recovery may take several weeks to months.

Post-Surgery Care

  • Follow rehabilitation protocol
  • Avoid heavy lifting initially
  • Maintain shoulder mobility exercises
  • Attend follow-up visits
  • Gradual return to normal activities
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

It is a surgical procedure to repair or reconstruct damaged ligaments of the shoulder joint.

No, mild injuries can be treated without surgery.

Recovery varies but may take several weeks to months.

Yes, with proper rehabilitation

Yes, it is a commonly performed and safe procedure.

Severe injuries may lead to chronic pain and instability.

Book Consultation for AC Joint Reconstruction
Get expert care for shoulder injuries and joint stability restoration.

Consult Dr. Vijay A. Kulkarni for advanced AC Joint Reconstruction Surgery in Electronic City, Bangalore.